philosophy

The discussion focuses on the concept of Śakti in the Indian tradition, understood fundamentally as energy…

Vaishnavism occupies a central place in the religious and cultural history of India. Emerging as a…

Jain metaphysics offers a remarkably systematic and ethically oriented understanding of reality. At its core lies…

Vaishnavism is a major religious tradition within Indian philosophy that places Vishnu as the supreme divine…

This lecture is based on the Jain metaphysical text Pañcāstikāya–Saṅgraha, composed by Ācārya Śrīmad Bhagavad Kundakundācārya.…

Vaishnavism represents one of the most influential religious and philosophical traditions in Indian thought. Its development…

This lecture offers a clear and structured introduction to Vaishnavism, one of the most influential traditions…

Kashmiri Shaivism is one of the most profound and influential traditions of Indian philosophy. It developed…

Introduction In Jain philosophy, the inquiry into reality begins not with abstract speculation but with a…

In the previous class, we attempted to understand Shaiva philosophy from a philosophical perspective. In today’s…

This course introduces the philosophical discipline of Metaphysics, which examines the fundamental nature of reality. Before…

This session continues the discussion on the conceptual development of Shiva, tracing his evolution from the…

Shaiva philosophy is one of the major streams of the Hindu tradition. Hinduism has witnessed the…

When we speak of Śaiva Darśana, we are not merely speaking of a religious tradition or…

The Vedic understanding of God is often misunderstood as merely polytheistic or ritualistic. A closer philosophical…